Veteran journalist and political commentator Timothy Kalyegira has been formally charged at Kira Chief Magistrate’s Court with allegedly running online media platforms without a broadcasting licence from the Uganda Communications Commission (UCC).
Kalyegira, also known by the name Nyakahuma, faced two counts of broadcasting without a licence, contrary to Section 28(1) and (2) of the Uganda Communications Act.
Prosecutors claim that between 2013 and 2026, he operated The Kampala Express — described as a video production and media consulting platform — without obtaining the required licence from the UCC.
In a second count, the state alleges that from 2014 to 2026, he ran The Uganda Records, an online publication platform, also without a broadcasting licence.
The 58-year-old journalist, who resides in Kira Municipality, Wakiso District, was remanded to Luzira Prison.
He is scheduled to return to court on July 16 for further proceedings.
The case is expected to spark fresh discussions about the regulation of online media in Uganda, particularly whether websites, blogs, and digital platforms fall under traditional broadcasting laws and the UCC’s licensing requirements.
In recent years, the UCC has intensified efforts to enforce licensing rules on both traditional broadcasters and online content creators.
The regulator maintains that licensing helps uphold national broadcasting standards and regulatory compliance.
However, media freedom advocates have repeatedly warned that applying broadcasting laws to online publishers risks creating a chilling effect on freedom of expression and independent journalism — especially as digital platforms become key sources of news and public commentary.
Kalyegira is a seasoned journalist and former newspaper editor recognised for his in-depth analysis of politics and governance through his online platforms and social media.
His prosecution comes at a time of increased focus on media regulation and freedom of expression issues in Uganda.
He is now detained at Luzira Prison alongside political figures including Kizza Besigye, Obed Lutale, and Erias Lukwago.