South Sudan’s government has rejected claims that the country is returning to full-scale war, insisting that ongoing clashes in northern Jonglei State are limited defensive actions by the South Sudan People’s Defence Forces (SSPDF) to counter an opposition advance and protect civilians.

At a press conference in Juba on Tuesday, Information Minister and government spokesperson Ateny Wek Ateny stated that SSPDF deployments aim to recapture positions in Uror, Nyirol, and nearby areas seized by the Sudan People’s Liberation Army-in-Opposition (SPLA-IO).

“We are not at war,” Ateny emphasized.

“This is a defensive operation aimed at stopping the advancement of armed elements and protecting civilians.”

He explained that the SSPDF, as the national army, has a constitutional duty to defend territorial integrity and safeguard civilian lives and property. Ateny accused the SPLA-IO of attempting to push into government-held territory, prompting a necessary response in self-defence.

The government reiterated its commitment to the 2018 Revitalised Peace Agreement (R-ARCSS), which international observers note has been strained by repeated violations and political disputes.

“The peace agreement has not collapsed,” Ateny asserted.

“SPLA-IO is an institution, not a person, and it continues to exist within the framework of the agreement.”

He called on the opposition to halt hostilities immediately, warning that continued fighting jeopardizes the transitional process.

Addressing remarks by Gen. Johnson Olony—assistant chief of defence forces for mobilisation and disarmament and Agwelek militia commander—Ateny described them as “a slip of the tongue” that do not reflect official policy.

Olony reportedly told troops preparing to face SPLA-IO forces and the White Army youth militia: “When we arrive there, don’t spare an elderly, don’t spare a chicken, don’t spare a house.”

The statements drew condemnation from the United Nations and human rights groups for risking mass atrocities and ethnic violence.

Ateny clarified that alerts to residents of Akobo, Nyirol, and Uror counties were precautionary measures to keep civilians away from active front lines.

He assured those who fled to UNMISS protection sites that their safety is guaranteed.

The minister denied reports of forced recruitment, stating enlistment is voluntary and publicly announced.

He also rejected claims that the government ordered UN agencies or humanitarian organizations to leave Jonglei, affirming ongoing cooperation with UNMISS and aid partners.

On ceasefire talks, Ateny said no formal request had been received.

“As a responsible government, we cannot allow anyone to march toward Juba with guns,” he stated.

He dismissed UN allegations of civilian targeting by government forces as “ridiculous,” noting the SSPDF recruits from local communities.

Ateny declined to comment on the status or possible release of detained opposition leader Dr. Riek Machar, citing the matter as before the courts.

There has been no immediate response from the SPLA-IO to the government’s statements.