South Sudan’s special court has directed the National Security Service (NSS) to immediately cease the practice of forcibly removing detainees’ undergarments during searches, ruling the procedure degrading and a violation of constitutional rights to dignity and privacy.

The order was issued during the 52nd session at Freedom Hall in Juba on Monday, following a February 2, 2026, petition by defense lawyers for suspended First Vice President Dr. Riek Machar and seven co-accused.

The petition accused security operatives of subjecting the accused to humiliating treatment, including undergarment removal, bans on wearing suits, intrusive searches, and confiscation of personal notebooks.

Judge Stephen Simon, a member of the three-judge panel, declared: “Taking off the undergarments of the accused persons is prohibited as it infringes on their rights.”

The judge further ordered NSS to return the accused’s notebooks to allow note-taking during court proceedings.

While affirming that searches upon entering and leaving the courtroom are lawful, he stressed they must be conducted in a dignified and respectful manner.

“The accused persons while in custody are expected to abide by rules and regulations,” Judge Simon added.